tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5772619710184512965.post-23885412101091625142008-06-03T13:20:00.000Z2007-06-03T19:16:23.299Z2007-06-03T19:16:23.299ZOpening Doors - Discovering Local Churches<a href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_q7xI0dKAZ4M/RmLDFY_nYqI/AAAAAAAAAi0/XtNzPDGQnhs/s1600-h/estopp+monument+detail.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5071830627748635298" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_q7xI0dKAZ4M/RmLDFY_nYqI/AAAAAAAAAi0/XtNzPDGQnhs/s400/estopp+monument+detail.jpg" border="0" /></a><em><span style="font-family:arial;"> A detail from the Estopp monument in Alfrick Church</span></em><br /><br /><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">These notes are intended as guidelines and suggestions to help with preparing information for visitors. We hope they give some interesting ideas but they are just a starting point. They can be developed over future years as time and resources allow.<br /><br />~ Begin by asking yourself questions about what interests you about your own church, and what you like to show people is a good means of getting underway. It is helpful to arrange any notes about what to see from a starting point at the entrance or where the information is to be available. </span></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">~ Explore what needs some explanation to make clear the basic facts; How old is it? What was added when? What are the functions of the features and spaces? </span></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">~ Thinking laterally from the available evidence, and what it says about the building and life in a particular period will make for the most interesting stories. Every church will have more substantial pieces of evidence from particular periods, such as Norman or Georgian, in which case it also becomes important to draw out information on the not so obvious, eg; the earlier Saxon churches on the site, or the pre-Reformation interior, or what is medieval masonry and what is Victorian. </span></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">~ The human story is always easy to relate to; What do we know of characters connected to the church from the different periods such as patrons, clergy, or interesting people buried in the church or graveyard? Is there any historical evidence of the role of local people on an everyday basis, such as a schoolroom, choir, bellringing, details from parish registers etc? </span></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /> </div></span><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"><em><strong>Some ideas for a checklist of what to include</strong></em> </span></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial;"><strong>Introduction</strong> </span></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">~ Pointers to the different parts of the building and their functions; nave and chancel as basic, but also tower, porch, vestry etc. Clues as to how the building has evolved, starting at earliest or most obvious part. The listing description (if the church is listed) may help; most of these can be seen on the English Heritage website Images of England at </span><a href="http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk"><span style="font-family:arial;">www.imagesofengland.org.uk</span></a><span style="font-family:arial;"> </span></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial;">~ Dedication </span></div><span style="font-family:arial;"><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Context of church; in village, isolated but with humps and bumps from deserted village, on a country estate, in a Victorian suburb etc<br /><br /><strong>Early church origins and the history of the site</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Location significance; e.g. near river crossing, crossroads etc </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Evidence of pre and early Christian use; well or spring, yew trees, circular churchyard, Roman remains, prehistoric finds or remains </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Saxon church; physical or documentary evidence<br /><br /><strong>Norman Church</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Architecture; windows, doorways, arches, buttresses, masonry </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Sculpture; arches, font, carved panels; compare to other examples, may link to Herefordshire School of Sculpture </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Place in village; link to manor house, castle, Norman Marcher Lords, historical evidence<br /><br /><strong>Medieval church</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Architecture; windows, doorways, arches, tower, porch, roofs; material stone or timber </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Furnishings and evidence of medieval worship; screen, pews, pulpit, lectern, chest, chantry chapel, churchyard cross, font, stoup, stained glass, wall paintings, floor tiles, plate, bells, anything in archives e.g; psalter </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Memorials; link to wealthy influential people. Stone or brass?<br /><br /><strong>Reformation, Civil War and after</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Adapting the medieval building for different worship style; furnishings, pupit, lectern, pews, communion rail, communion table, plain walls and painted inscriptions, plain glass, galleries, musical instruments </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Evidence of worship and life; bells, plate, bible, registers and other documentary evidence of people including recusancy and non conformity, poor relief, clock </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Civil War damage, new building or repairs, use of brick </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Memorials; inscriptions, links to people and places<br /><br /><strong>Victorian</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Restoration or rebuilding; Gothic Revival or Arts and Crafts style, materials used, architect and builder </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Furnishings and evidence of worship; layout, font, pulpit, lectern, screen, altar, organ </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Decoration; stained glass, tiles; known designers </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Memorials; personalities, evidence clergy, trades and professions from inscriptions, longevity or infant mortality, churchyard </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Benefactors; local landowners or industrialists </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Village life and church setting; church school, vicarage, almshouses etc<br /><br /><strong>Present Day</strong><strong></div><br /><div align="justify"><br /></strong>~ Current use; worship, community use, adapting for modern needs; disabled access, WCs, heating </div><br /><div align="justify">~ Evidence of worship; Modern furnishings, layout, new artworks, eg Millenium </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Modern buildings; ecumenical use </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Memorials; more recent personalities </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Preservation, conservation and restoration<br /><br /><strong>Where to find further information....</strong><br /><br /><strong>Archaeology; </strong></div><strong><br /><div align="justify"><br /></strong>Worcestershire Historic Environment and Archaeology Service can provide soom tools and pointers. </div><div align="justify"><br />1. Apply by 1st August for a 100m search of the Historic Environment Record around your church. the information will be provided as a print out of the known archaeological finds and a series of maps, including the first edition of the Ordnance Survey map. These can be incorporated into an exhibition (subject to copyright). </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />2. Staff at the Service will be pleased to discuss the findings with you, perhaps with a site visit. </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />3. Suggest that parishioners collect together any local finds of artefacts that they think might be of historic interest and staff will try to identify them - a small piece of broken pottery may open up a whole new chapter in the history of the parish. </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />Contact the Historic Environment Record, Worcestershire Historic Environment and Archaeology Service, Woodbury, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester, WR2 6AJ. tel; 01905 855494, email; <a href="mailto:matkin@worcestershire.gov.uk">matkin@worcestershire.gov.uk</a> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />Dudley Historic Environment Record for archaeology in Dudley. Contact the Historic Environment Team, Development and Environmental Protection, Directorate of the Urban Environment, 3 St James Road, Dudley, DY1 1HZ. Tel; 01384 814190, <a href="http://www.dudley.gov.uk">www.dudley.gov.uk</a> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br /><br /><strong>History</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />Worcestershire Library and History Centre has a wealth of reference books on Worcestershire, as well as photographs, local maps, directories and newspapers to look up further information on your church and parish. There is also access to historic material such as parish registers and church documents for more detailed research. Contact the Worcestershire Library and History Centre, Trinity Street, Worcester, WR1 2PW; tel; 01905 765922 email; <a href="mailto:WLHC@worcestershire.gov.uk">WLHC@worcestershire.gov.uk</a> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />Dudley Archive and Local History Service, at Mount Pleasant Street, Coseley, WV14 9JR. Tel 01384 812770, www.dudley.gov.uk for historical material relating to places within Dudley borough. </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />For an initial idea of what may be available, a look at the website designed to give a national index to archives, Access to Archives at www.a2a.org.uk might give some interesting documents, but is worth revisiting regularly as more material is entered onto the database.<br /><br /><strong>Books and References;</strong> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Old guidebooks and local history or photographic books on the church and parish, village or town, but beware of inaccuracies which can be perpetuated. there may be lots of new interesting facts not recorded in these sources but which can be uncovered using the resources above. </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Local history groups are worth talking to as they may have done much of the groundwork already, and be able to offer useful pointers on what else to look at saving time and resources. Many local groups have interesting websites. </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Victoria County History volumes on Worcestershire and Staffordshire, now also available online at <a href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk">www.british-history.ac.uk</a> </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Books on churches such as Tim Bridges Churches of Worcestershire, Mike Salter Parish Churches of Worcestershire </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ Books on County History and buildings; Pevsner's Buildings of England volumes on Worcestershire and Staffordshire, Arthur Mee's King's England series volumes on Worcestershire and Staffordshire. </div><br /><div align="justify"><br />~ General church books eg; Richard Taylor How to read a Church or Stephen Friar A Companion to the English Parish Church<br /><br /><br />Tim Bridges </div><div align="justify">March 2007<br /></span></div>wdhcthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10994075804686424209noreply@blogger.com